脉络学说主要研究"脉络—血管系统病"发生发展规律、基本病理变化、临床证候特征、辨证治疗用药,以胸痹心痛、中风、心悸、心积、心水、心痹、脱疽等为主要研究领域,涵盖了现代心脑血管病、心律失常、慢性心力衰竭、周围血管病变及糖尿病血管并发症等重大疾病.基于"不通"这一"脉络—血管系统病"的病变实质,提出"络以通为用"的治疗总则,首次提出调营卫气血治疗脉络病变的用药规律,按功能将"脉络—血管系统病"常用药物分为流气畅络药、化瘀通络药、祛痰通络药、祛风通络药、荣养脉络药、解毒通络药.%Choroid doctrine mainly investigates occurrence and development laws,basic pathological changes,clinical signs and characteristics and syndrome differentiation based medication of"collaterals vascular system disease". Its major re-search fields include chest stuffiness,heart pain,stroke,palpitation,heart accumulation,heart edema,heart obstruction and gangrene,covering modern major diseases such as cardio cerebrovascular disease,arrhythmia,chronic heart failure,peripher-al vascular disease and diabetic vascular complications. Based on nature of"collaterals vascular system disease","obstruc-ted",this paper proposes general therapeutic principle"collaterals usefulness dependent on dredging", and firstly puts for-ward medication rules for collateral disease by tiao ying wei qi blood. According to function,it classifies frequently used drugs of"collaterals vascular system disease"into drug for dredging qi and collaterals,drug for removing blood stasis and dredging collaterals,drug for reducing phlegm and dredging collaterals,drug for dispelling wind and dredging collaterals,drug for nour-ishing collaterals,as well as drug for detoxifying and dredging collaterals.
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