本研究通过公共物品两难的实验范式,探讨了个体因素和情境因素对责任感的影响以及责任感和亲社会行为的关系.结果发现:(1)道德身份中心度高的人在两种行为目的下都比道德身份中心度低的人责任感高；(2)经历他人合作的人在两种行为目的下都比经历他人不合作的人责任感高；(3)启动的效果则是在非经济目的下显著,在经济目的下不显著；(4)道德身份中心度和启动在两种框架下对责任感存在交互作用；道德身份中心度和他人行为则只在经济目的下对责任感存在交互作用；(5)人们在非经济目的下的责任感高要高于在经济目的下的责任感；(6)责任感和亲社会行为的相关显著.本研究显示了责任感不完全是静态的个体变量,而是和具体情境交互影响的.同时,责任感的唤起很可能是个体和情境因素影响亲社会行为的心理机制.%This paper examined the influence of social identity (moral identity centrality), prime, and the behavior of others (cooperative or non-cooperative) on responsibility and pro-social behavior in the non-economic and economic goals. Results showed that (1) participants for whom moral identity had higher centrality exhibited higher levels of responsibility and pro-social behavior than lower centrality participants; (2) participants in cooperative condition showed higher levels of responsibility and pro-social behavior than those in non-cooperative condition; (3) the centrality of moral identity and prime had a significant interactive effect on responsibility in two goals; (4)the centrality of moral identity and the behavior of others had a significant interactive effect on responsibility only in economic goal; (5) participants exhibited higher levels of responsibility and pro-social behavior in non-economic goal than in economic goal; (6) responsibility and pro-social behavior were significantly correlated. The results showed the complexity of influential factors on responsibility and pro-social behaviors demonstrated the importance of social cognitive theory.
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