ObjectiveTo understand the detection of hyperlipidemia in healthy elderly people in physical examination and related risk factors, and to provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia.MethodHealthy elderly volunteers aged more than 50 years old were selected and lipid levels were checked and analyzed.ResultThe detection rate of hyperlipidemia was 39.49%; the detection rate of 61~70 years age group was higher than other age groups, and different age groups, gender, the detection rate of hyperlipidemia was significantly different (P<0.05); the detection rate of hypercholesterolemia was 18.37%, hypertriglyceridemia detection rate was 13.49%, mixed hyperlipidemia detection rate was 7.63%, the difference between them were statistically signiifcant (P<0.05), and male hyperlipidemia detection rate was all signiifcantly higher than female (P<0.05); Logistic regression analysis showed that aged 50~60 years old, male, BMI≥25 kg/m2, drinking, high energy dietary intake, smoking were the risk factors of hyperlipidemia, and exercise was the protective factor of hyperlipidemia.Conclusion The hyperlipidemia detection rate of elderly healthy people is more higher, and sufifcient attention should be paid to control or eliminate the risk factors of hyperlipidemia, in order to reduce the incidence.%目的：了解本院体检科老年健康体检人群高脂血症的检出情况及相关危险因素，为高脂血症的防治提供科学依据。方法选取本院体检科健康体检的年龄＞50岁的老年体检者为研究对象，检查并分析其血脂水平。结果高脂血症总检出率为39.49%；61～70岁老年健康体检者高脂血症检出率高于其他年龄段体检者，且不同年龄段、不同性别健康体检者高脂血症检出率比较差异具有显著性（P＜0.05）；高胆固醇血症的检出率最高，为18.37%，高甘油三酯血症检出率为13.49%，混合型高脂血症检出率为7.63%，三者比较差异具有显著性（P＜0.05），且男性各型高脂血症检出率均明显高于女性，差异具有显著性（P＜0.05）。经Logistic回归分析，年龄50～60岁、男性、体质指数≥25 kg/m2、饮酒、高热量膳食摄入、吸烟是高脂血症的危险因素，运动是高脂血症的保护性因素。结论老年健康体检人群高脂血症检出率较高，应引起足够重视，积极采取措施控制或消除高脂血症的危险因素，降低其发病率。
展开▼
