目的 了解福州地区军队离退休老干部的抑郁症状检出率及其相关的影响因素.方法 采用整群抽样与分层抽样相结合的方法,选取福州地区14所军队干休所离退休老干部作为调查对象,以流调用抑郁自评量表(CES-D)为评定工具,采取面对面调查方式,调查老干部抑郁症状的检出率.结果 共调查500例,CES-D平均得分为(5.56±7.01)分,总分≥16分者44例,抑郁症状总体检出率为8.8％.单因素分析显示,婚姻状况、居住方式(独居)、吸烟史、需要生活照料者等分别对抑郁症状的发生率有显著影响,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；年龄、性别、文化程度、饮酒史及抑郁症状发生率比较差异无统计学意义.结论 福州地区军队离退休老干部抑郁症状检出率较高,并受多种因素影响,应该引起关注,重视老干部的心理健康.%Objective To study the prevalence of depressive symptoms and its influencing factors in elderly Veterans in Fuzhou Military areas. Methods Five hundreds elderly Veterans were sampled in stratified cluster sampling,and the Center for Epidemiology Scale(CES-D)and scales correlated were used to assess their emotional conditions,as well as the prevalence rate of depression. Results The average score of CES-D was (5.56±7.01) and the prevalence of depressive symptoms was 8.8%. Single factor analysis revealed that marriage,the mode of habitation,smoking history and the need of caretakers had significant effects on the prevalence of depressive symptoms(P<0.05). However,dipressive symptoms had no connection with sex,age,education degree or drinking history. Conclusions The prevalence rate of depressive symptoms was relatively high in elderly Veterans in Fuzhou Military areas and was influenced by multiple factors. We should pay more attention to the mental health of elderly Veterans.
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