目的：了解我国城市小学教师健康素养现状，并分析其影响因素。方法用多阶段分层 PPS 抽样方法，抽取北京、江苏、河南、湖北、陕西、广西6个省（市、自治区）城市一线任课小学教师及一线教学行政管理人员作为调查对象。结果本次共调查城市小学教师2995人。男性458人，占15．29％，女性2537人，占84．71％；平均年龄（37．20±8．05）岁。6省城市小学教师的健康素养水平为58．00％。教师的基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为和基本技能健康素养水平分别为77．03％、44．94％和57．30％。科学健康观素养水平为74．96％、传染病防治素养水平为39．10％，慢性病防治素养水平为45．84％，安全与急救素养水平为89．82％，基本医疗素养水平为45．61％，健康信息素养水平为70．65％。女性小学教师健康素养水平较高（OR ＝1．232，95％CI：1．001～1．517）；以45岁及以上的教师为对照，年龄在20～30岁的城市小学教师健康素养水平较高（OR ＝1．438，95％CI：1．148～1．800）；在健康促进学校任教的小学教师，健康素养水平较高（OR ＝1．877，95％CI：1．596～2．208）；有班主任职务的教师，健康素养水平较高（OR ＝1．236，95％CI：1．063～1．436）。结论城市小学教师健康素养水平较高，性别、年龄、任教学校是否为健康促进学校、是否为班主任是城市小学教师健康素养水平的影响因素。%Objective Understand the present situation of health literacy among primary school teachers in the city and analyze influencing factors.Methods With combining way of multistage sampling,stratified sampling,PPS sampling, we take formal teaching faculty and administrative personnel as the object of the investigation.All the teachers were from Bei-jing,Jiangsu, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, and Guangxi. Results The total objects was 2995.Among them,458 (15.29%)males and 2537 (84.71%)females.The average age were (37.20 ±8.05).The overall level of health litera-cy among primary school teachers in six provinces was 58.00%.The literacy of basic knowledge and ideas,health living style and behavior,basic health skill was respectively 77.03%,44.94%,57.30%.The literacy of scientific health per-spectives was 74.96%,infectious disease prevention and control was 39.10%,chronic diseases prevention and control was 45.84%,safety and first aid was 89.82%,primary medical care was 45.61% and health information was 70.65%.Female primary school teachers had higher literacy level (OR =1.232,95%CI:1.001 -1.517).Compared with the teachers o-ver 45 years old,the health literacy level was the highest if the teacher was 20 -30 years (OR =1.438,95%CI:1.148 -1.800).Teachers who worked in the health promotion school had higher literacy level (OR =1.877,95%CI:1.596 -2.208).If the teacher was in charge of a class,he or she owned higher health literacy (OR =1.236,95%CI:1.063 -1.436).Conclusion Health literacy level among primary school teachers in the city was high.Gender,age,whether the teacher worked in health promotion school and teacher in charge of a class or not were the influencing factors of the health lit-eracy among primary school teachers in the city.
展开▼
