目的：了解武警某部队新训期战士重点传染病预防素养水平及健康教育传播途径需求，为进一步开展新训期官兵传染病预防健康教育提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样的方法，对2015年驻津武警某部新训期战士618名进行问卷调查。结果驻津武警部队新训期战士具备重点传染病预防素养比例为19.94％，且在年龄、文化程度和家庭月人均收入方面差异有统计学意义；具备重点传染病知识、相关健康生活行为方式、药品说明书阅读理解、相关信念态度和相关行为操作5方面素养的比例分别为24.97％、42.57％、47.12％、58.18％和42.09％；新训期战士认为有效的传染病健康教育传播途径排名前3位的是内部三级网络（51.88％），广播（50.90％）和科普视频（49.10％）。结论驻津武警部队新训期战士传染病预防素养水平较低；应重点加强对低年龄组、低文化程度和低家庭收入战士的健康教育；在健康教育传播途径层面应以内部网络、广播和视频形式的传播途径为主，其他形式为辅。%Objective To understand health literacy level on major infections disease prevention among new re-cruits in Tianjin.Methods Using multi-stage stratified clusterrandom sampling,a questionnaire survey was conducted a-mong the 618 new recruits in Tianjin.Results The overall level of health literacy on major infectious disease prevention a-mong new recruits in Tianjin was 19.94%,and statistic differences were found among age,culture andeconomics lev-el.24.97% of respondents had health literacy on major infectious disease preventive knowledge,42.57% of them had relat-ed healthy life style,47.12% of them had medication instruction understanding ability,58.18% of them had related belief and attitude and 42.09% of them had related behavior operation ability.Inter-network (51.88%),broadcast (50.90%), video (49.10%)were selected as effective communication methods for obtaining infectious disease knowledge among re-cruits in Tianjin.Conclusion Health literacy level on major infectious disease prevention was lower in Tianjin.Health edu-cation should be strengthened among the new recruits,high-age,low-culture,and during no disaster period.Television and inter-personnel communication were the major health communication forms among the new recruits.
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