目的 了解高等医学院校男女教工的健康状况,提出有效保障健康的干预措施.方法 对2010年和2011年参加常规体检的987名和1016名高等医学院校在职教工的体检数据进行分析.应用SPSS 10.0统计软件对男女体检指标中异常人数多的前6项指标应用Pearson x2检验进行对比分析.结果 高血压、高血脂、高血糖、肥胖、脂肪肝和高尿酸的男女发病率在2010年是36.2％和10.8％、26.1％和16.0％、14.0％和7.2％、23.9％和15.1％、45.0％和21.4％、25.3％和14.0％,在2011年是44.5％和22.5％、29.4％和20.6％、18.9％和11.8％、19.1％和5.4％、45.0％和44.8％、27.2％和6.3％,男性的发病率均高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 男性教工健康状况劣于女性教工,更应受到关注和重视.%Objective To understand health status of faculty members, and provide evidence for health preven-tive measurements in a medical college. Methods 987 and 1016 medical examination reports of faculty members were ob-tained in 2010 and 2011 in a medical college, respectively. The statistical analysis of these data was performed by using the SPSS 10. 0 statistical analysis software. The comparative analysis of six abnormal indexes among male and female mem-bers was carried out by using Pearson x2 test. Results Compared with women, these incidences of hypertension (36. 2% vs 10. 8%), hyperlipemia (26.1% vs 16. 0% ) , hyperglycemia (14.0% vs 7. 2% ) , obesity (23.9% vs 15. 1% ) , fatty liver (45.0% vs 21.4%), and hyperuricuria (25.3% vs 14. 0% ) were statistically higher in male in 2010 (P < 0.05), also in 2011, hypertension (44.5% vs 22. 5% ) , hyperlipemia (29.4% vs 20. 6% ) , hyperglycemia (18.9% vs 11.8%), obesity ( 19. 1% vs 5. 4% ) , fatty liver (45. 0% vs 44. 8% ) , and hyperuricuria (27. 2% vs 6. 3% ) , respectively. Conclusion Male faculty health status are serious and should be paid more attention in the college.
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