Objectives:To analyze the HIV -related occupational exposure knowledge and attitudes of medical staff.Methods:371 medical staffs in our hospital were selected and surveyed with anonymous questionnaire about HIV transmission and non -transmission routes and measures taken in occupational exposure.Results:The medical staff could properly distinguish the various routes of transmission of AIDS and few of transmission could not be properly distinguished.While occupational exposure occurred,87.87% of the medical staff could take action through a variety of ways,and 12.13 percent of health care workers did not know how to deal with it since lacking knowledge of handling occupational exposure.Conclusion:The incidence of occupational exposure to HIV is very high for medical staff;therefore,education on HIV transmission,prevention knowledge and correct treating ap-proach when occupational exposure to HIV occurs should be strengthened.%目的：分析医务人员对艾滋病职业暴露的相关知识和态度。方法：选取我院在职医务人员371例作为研究对象，对医务人员对艾滋病传播途径和非传播途径的知晓情况、职业暴露时采取的措施进行不记名问卷调查。结果：我院大多数医务人员能够正确分辨艾滋病的各种传播途径，少数传播途径不能够正确分辨。发生职业暴露时，87.87％的医护人员均能通过各种途径采取处理措施，12.13％的医护人员不知如何进行处理，缺乏职业暴露处理知识。结论：医务人员艾滋病职业暴露的发生率较高，应该加强医务人员对艾滋病传播途径的教育、对艾滋病的预防知识和发生职业暴露时的正确处理方法的教育。
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