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非医学专业大学生性知识、性观念现状调查

         

摘要

Objectives:To explore non-medical undergraduates' knowledge and awareness of sex and their demand for sex education,and to provide theoretical reference for implementation of sex education among college students.Methods:Anonymous questionnaires titled "Sex and Health" were given to non-medical undergraduates.Results:Validated questionnaire rate is 99.2% (129/130).40.3% of them know how to project safe period,with a highly significant difference between male students and female ones (P < 0.001).The main accesses to sex knowledge are from domestic and foreign videos and the Internet.There are significant differences (P < 0.05) between male and female students,between urban and rural students in terms of reading medical books and pornography.72.87% think premarital sex depends on individuals.68.99% believe that,for college students,to love is to enrich spiritual life.Conclusion:Non-medical students lack knowledge about sex.Their access to sex knowledge is limited.Their attitude towards sex is too open.It is necessary to conduct sex education among non-medical students.%目的:了解非医学专业大学生性知识来源与知晓度、性观念现状及非医学专业大学生对性教育的需求情况,为有针对性的开展大学生性教育提供理论参考.方法:匿名问卷调查《性与健康》课程的非医学专业大学生.结果:回收有效问卷99.2% (129/130),对性知识的知晓度参差不齐,对如何推算女性安全期的知晓率仅为40.31%,男女生之间有高度显著性差异(P<0.001).获得性知识的途径主要是国内外影视与上网,在医药卫生书籍、色情读物方面,男女生之间、来自城市与农村的学生之间有显著性差异(P<0.05).72.87%的学生认为婚前性行为取决于个人自由,68.99%的学生认为大学生谈恋爱是为了丰富精神生活.结论:非医学专业大学生的性知识相对缺乏,获取性知识的途径相对单一,性观念过于开放,在非医学专业学生中开展性教育课程非常有必要.

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