Objective To understand the occurrence regularity and epidemic features of notifiable infectious diseases (NIDs) among children in a tertiary general hospital, provide scientific basis for the triage and referral of infectious diseases, as well as formulation of prevention and control measures of healthcare-associated infection (HAI) among children in a general hospital.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemiological data of reported NIDs in children in the hospital from 2013 to 2017.Results From 2013 to 2017, 1 170 children with infectious diseases were reported, the average annual reporting rate was 5.81‰, 670 cases (57.26％) were males and 500 (42.74％) were females.The population distribution was mainly students (n=503, 42.99％) and scatter lived children (n=433, 37.01％).The reported cases were mainly concentrated in the second quarter of each year, the top three diseases were chickenpox (n=423, 36.15％), hand-foot-mouth disease (n=332, 28.38％), and mumps (n=199, 17.01％).Conclusion Infectious disease in children is an important link in the prevention and control of infection in tertiary general hospitals, the report of infectious diseases of hand-foot-mouth disease, chickenpox and mumps, as well as implementation of prevention and control measures of HAI should be strengthened.%目的 了解某三级综合医院儿童法定传染病的发病规律和流行特征,为综合医院儿童传染病的分诊、转诊,以及医院感染防控措施的制订提供科学依据.方法 采用描述性流行病学方法对该院2013—2017年报告的儿童法定传染病疫情资料进行统计分析.结果 2013—2017年连续5年共报告儿童传染病1 170例,年平均报告率为5.81‰,其中男性670例,占57.26％;女性500例,占42.74％.人群分布以学生(503例,占42.99％)和散居儿童(433例,占37.01％)为主.报告病例主要集中在第二季度,其中居前3位的分别是水痘(423例,占36.15％)、手足口病(332例,占28.38％)、流行性腮腺炎(199例,占17.01％).结论 儿童传染病是三级综合医院感染防控的重要环节,应重点加强手足口病、水痘和流行性腮腺炎传染病的上报,以及落实医院感染防控措施.
展开▼
