金属锗酸盐微纳米材料是一类非常重要的功能材料,展现出特殊的物理与化学性质,近年来已引起国内外学者浓厚的研究兴趣.迄今为止,人们已经利用多种合成方法制备了不同尺寸和形貌的锗酸盐微纳米材料.本文综述了目前这些材料制备方面的研究现状,简单比较了各种方法的优缺点;介绍了金属锗酸盐微纳米材料在光催化、重金属离子吸附、电化学传感、锂离子电池负极材料和光学器件等领域的应用,并展望了可能的发展趋势.%As a family of important functional materials, metal germanates have attracted extensive research interest owing to their particular physical and chemical properties. Up to now, metal germanates micro/ nanomaterials with different morphologies and sizes have been prepared via various synthetic approaches. Some new developments for the synthesis of such microanomaterials are presented in this paper. The advantages and disadvantages of these synthetic methods are simply summarized. The potential applications of these metal germanate microanomaterials in the photocatalysis, removal of heavy metal ions, electrochemical sensing, anode materials for lithium ion batteries and optical devices are described. Simultaneously, the future development trends are also simply forecasted.
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