Most parallel mechanisms(PMs) encountered today have a common disadvantage, i.e., their low rotational capability.In order to develop PMs with high rotational capability, a family of novel manipulators with one or two dimensional rotations is proposed. The planar one-rotational one-translational(1 R1 T) and one-rotational two-translational(1 R2 T)PMs evolved from the crank-and-rocker mechanism(CRM) are presented by means of Lie group theory. A spatial 2 R1 T PM and a 2 R parallel moving platform with bifurcated large-angle rotations are proposed by orthogonal combination of the RRRR limbs. According to the product principle of the displacement group theory, a hybrid 2 R3 T mechanism in possession of bifurcated motion is obtained by connecting the 2 R parallel moving platform with a parallel part, which is constructed by four 3 T1 R kinematic chains. The presented manipulators possess high rotational capability. The proposed research enriches the family of spatial mechanisms and the construction method provides an instruction to design more complex mechanisms.
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