Objective To study the application of citation frequency, relative impact power and social network analysis in evaluation of scientific papers. Methods A total of 37919 papers on"female fertility maintenance" published in 2006-2015 were evaluated by citation frequency, relative impact power and social network analysis, respectively. Their coincidence and correlativity, and the effect of citation structure on the papers sequenced according to their citation frequency, relative impact power and social network were analyzed. Results The local citation frequency could measure the publication time of papers and the effect on their sequence. Conclusion Global citation frequency can measure the effect width and depth of papers, intermediary centrality can help to find the core papers, and ap-proximate centrality can help to measure the early published papers.%目的：：研究引用次数，相对影响力和社会网络3种方法在评价论文中的应用。方法：利用上述3种方法分别评价“雌性生殖力维持”2006-2015年10年间的37919篇论文，对不同方法产生的论文排序列表进行重合度和相关性分析，在聚类的基础上，分析引文结构对排序结果的影响。结果：通过Local被引频次可在一定程度上可测度论文发表时间和文献类型对排序结果的影响。结论：Global被引频次可在一定程度上可测度论文影响的广度、深度，中介中心度有利于发现主题内具有纽带作用的核心论文，接近中心度有利于测度发表时间早的论文等。
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