Objective To determine the distribution features of pathogenic fungi of 127 cases of tinea capitis in Jingzhou. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 127 cases which were diagnosed as tinea capitis by fungal microscopic examination and culture,from January 2004 to June 201 5 in Jingzhou.Results The incidence of tinea capitis was higest in 2006,then was a trend of fluctuation,however,declined as a whole.A total 127 strains of pathogenic fungi were isolated,of these strains,the major pathogenic fungi were Trichophyton violaceum (61.42%),Trichophyton rubrum (14.1 7%)and Trichophyton mentagrophyte (1 1.81%)in turn.The 4 clinical types were black dot tinea (57.48%),tinea kerion (24.41%), tinea alba (1 7.32%)and tinea favosa (0.79%).Conclusion The most common clinical type was black dot tinea and the path-ogenic fungus was Trichophyton violaceum .%目的了解荆州地区头癣的病原菌的分布特点。方法对2004年1月~2015年6月荆州地区127例经真菌镜检和真菌培养鉴定为头癣患者进行回顾性分析。结果荆州地区头癣发病率于2006年最高，此后呈波动状态，整体呈下降趋势。共分离出127株菌株，主要致病菌依次为紫色毛癣菌(61.42%)、红色毛癣菌(14.17%)和须癣毛癣菌(11.81%)。4种临床类型依次为黑点癣(57.48%)、脓癣(24.41%)、白癣(17.32%)和黄癣(0.79%)。结论荆州地区头癣以黑点癣最为常见，主要致病菌为紫色毛癣菌。
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