尿毒症患者血液透析时肠道一过性缺血导致肠道通透性增高、肠道茵群移位,从而诱发体内多种病理改变,在2011年国际透析大会上,Ritz首次提出“肠肾综合征”的概念,但未给出其明确定义.本文通过综述肠肾间相互影响及经肠道途径治疗肾脏疾病,阐述了“肠肾综合征”的合理性,并确立“肠肾综合征”的概念——肠道和肾脏中一个器官发生改变时对另一个器官产生不利影响,并能互为因果引起和(或)相互加重.希单通过引入“肠肾综合征”,重新审视肠道和肾脏疾病的关联性,以肠道为靶点,提高慢性肾脏病的诊疗效果.%The term of ' intestinal-renal syndrome' was proposed by Ritz in 13th International Conference on Dialysis, Advances in CKD 2011. However, Ritz didn't give a definition of ' intestinal -renal syndrome' and he was uncertain about its reality. To characterize the ' intestinal-renal syndrome' ,this paper summarized the relationship between gut and kidney in norma) and disease status,and briefly reviewed what is currently known about its treatment options.
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