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Kinetics and mechanism of Re(Ⅶ) extraction and separation from Mo(Ⅵ) with trialkyl amine

机译:三烷基胺从钼(Ⅵ)中萃取(Re)并分离的动力学和机理

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摘要

The extraction kinetics of rhenium(Ⅶ) or molybdenum(Ⅵ) with trialkyl amine (N235, R3N, R=C8–C10) dissolved in heptane were investigated by constant interfacial cell with laminar flow, which aimed to identify the extraction regime, reaction zone and rate equations. The influence of stirring speed, temperature, specific interfacial area, extraction concentration and chlorine concentration on the extraction of both metals was studied. It is concluded that the extractions of Re(Ⅶ) and Mo(Ⅵ) both take place at the liquid-liquid interface, while the extraction regimes are chemically-controlled for rhenium and mixed controlled for molybdenum, respectively. The extraction rate equations and the rate-determining step were obtained under the experimental conditions, and the extraction rate constant of Re(Ⅶ) or Mo(Ⅵ) with N235 was calculated. These obtained kinetics parameters are different between Re(Ⅶ) and Mo(Ⅵ), which provides better possibilities for Re(Ⅶ) and Mo(Ⅵ) separations at proper conditions.
机译:采用层流恒定界面池研究了溶解于庚烷中的三烷基胺(N235,R3N,R = C8–C10)对rh(Ⅶ)或钼(Ⅵ)的萃取动力学,旨在确定萃取机理,反应区。和费率方程式。研究了搅拌速度,温度,比界面面积,萃取浓度和氯浓度对两种金属萃取的影响。结论是,Re(Ⅶ)和钼(Ⅵ)的萃取均发生在液-液界面,而regime的萃取方式分别是化学控制的和钼的混合控制。在实验条件下,获得了萃取速率方程和速率确定步骤,并计算了N235对Re(Ⅶ)或Mo(Ⅵ)的萃取速率常数。这些获得的动力学参数在Re(Ⅶ)和Mo(Ⅵ)之间是不同的,这为在适当条件下分离Re(Ⅶ)和Mo(Ⅵ)提供了更好的可能性。

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