总结1例弥漫性食管痉挛(diffuse esophageal spasm,DES)患者行经口内镜下肌切开术的护理经验.护理要点包括:术前使用便器训练、呼吸锻炼;术后体位管理、胃肠减压的护理、精细化饮食管理、并发症预防与护理等.患者恢复良好,无并发症发生,术后第8天出院.%This paper summarized nursing experience of one patient with diffuse esophageal spasm(DES) undergoing peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM).Key points of nursing included:preoperative training of use of medical bedpan;respiratory functional exercises;postoperative management of body position,nursing of gastrointestinal decompression,management of refined diet and prevention and nursing of complications.The patient recovered well and no complication occurred.The patient was discharged on the eighth day after surgery.
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