Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China;
Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Qingdao 266061, China;
Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Qingdao 266061, China;
Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China;
Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Qingdao 266061, China;
Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Qingdao 266061, China;
Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China;
southern high latitudes; climate anomaly; Indian Ocean dipole mode;