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Observations on shell growth and morphology of the bivalve Ruditapes philippinarum

机译:双壳类菲律宾蛤壳的生长和形态观察

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摘要

The bivalve Ruditapes philippinarum is not only one of the main mollusc species in the west Pacific Ocean, but also one of the main species for aquaculture in China. Knowledge of growth of the R. philippinarum shell will improve our understanding of the shell as an environmental archive. It is also useful for the aquaculture of R. philippinarum. In this research, a hanging box culture method was introduced in the culture of R. philippinarum. The bivalves were cultured for 126 days, from March 31 to August 3, 2002. The average growth rates of shell width, height, and thickness were 0.069, 0.046, and 0.032 mm/d, respectively. The mean increase of average individual wet mass was 0.028 g/d. The largest growth rates of both shell and average individual wet mass occurred in June, indicating that water temperature and bivalve reproduction were 2 important factors. The shell morphology underwent significant changes with shell growth. The ratio of height to thickness (value of B/C) shifted 1.58 in the first 60 days to 1.54 in the last 30 days, which was resulted from the change in major shell growth direction. Periodic changes in the B/C ratio led to corrugated shell form, which could be used to determine the age of the shell.
机译:双壳类菲律宾蛤仔不仅是西太平洋的主要软体动物种类之一,还是中国水产养殖的主要种类之一。菲律宾蛤壳的生长知识将增进我们对壳作为环境档案的理解。它对于菲律宾蛤仔的水产养殖也是有用的。在这项研究中,将悬箱式培养方法引入了菲律宾蛤仔的培养中。从2002年3月31日至8月3日,将双壳类培养了126天。壳宽,高度和壁厚的平均增长率分别为0.069、0.046和0.032 mm / d。平均单个湿重的平均增加为0.028 g / d。壳和平均个体湿重的最大增长率都发生在6月,这表明水温和双壳类繁殖是两个重要因素。壳的形态随壳的生长而发生显着变化。高度与厚度之比(B / C值)在最初60天内从1.58变为最近30天内在1.54,这是由于主壳生长方向的变化所致。 B / C比率的周期性变化会导致波纹状的壳形,可用于确定壳的年龄。

著录项

  • 来源
    《中国海洋湖沼学报(英文版)》 |2007年第3期|322-329|共8页
  • 作者

  • 作者单位

    College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China;

    College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China;

    College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China;

    Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;

  • 收录信息 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD);中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
  • 中图分类 动物学;
  • 关键词

    Jiaozhou Bay; bivalve Ruditapes philippinarum; growth rate; morphology; hanging box culture;

    机译:胶州湾;双壳类菲律宾蛤;生长率;形态;悬箱式养殖;
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