College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003, China;
State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003, China;
Institute of Biogeochemistry and Marine Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany;
sediment-water exchange; nutrient elements; adsorption; release; Bohai Sea;