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Development strategies for the sea cucumber industry in China

机译：中国海参产业发展战略

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摘要

The sea cucumber,Apostichopus japonicus,is an important marine aquaculture species in China.After nearly thirty years of development,the production of A.japonicus has become commercially lucrative and successful.In this report,current advances in sea cucumber industry are addressed in terms of the basic biology,culturing methods,and health care benefits.Next,the challenges restricting development of the sea cucumber industry are discussed,including weaknesses in the basic biological research,the problem of germplasm degradation,environmental stress caused by global climate change,and food safety problems.Finally,several strategies are presented that might contribute to sustainable development of the sea cucumber industry.These strategies include advances in genome studies,behavioral studies,selective breeding,ecological culture technologies,reforms in food safety management,and the development of health care functions based on contemporary medical practices.Thus,our work provides new insights into how to explore the sustainable development of the sea cucumber industry in the future.
机译：刺参是中国重要的海水养殖品种。经过近三十年的发展，刺参的生产已在商业上获利并取得了成功。在本报告中，本文着眼于海参产业的最新进展。其次，讨论了限制海参产业发展的挑战，包括基础生物学研究的弱点，种质退化问题，全球气候变化导致的环境压力以及最后，提出了可能有助于海参产业可持续发展的几种策略。这些策略包括基因组研究，行为研究，选择性育种，生态养殖技术，食品安全管理改革以及食品安全管理的发展。基于当代医学实践的医疗保健功能。因此，我们的工作为未来如何探索海参行业可持续发展的见解。

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  • 来源
    《中国海洋湖沼学报（英文版）》 |2019年第1期|300-312|共13页
  • 作者

    RU Xiaoshang; ZHANG Libin; LI Xiaoni; LIU Shilin; YANG Hongsheng;

  • 作者单位

    CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071, China;

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;

    CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071, China;

    Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Qingdao 266071, China;

    CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071, China;

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;

    CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071, China;

    Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Qingdao 266071, China;

    CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071, China;

    Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Qingdao 266071, China;

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