首页> 中文期刊> 《中国海洋湖沼学报(英文版)》 >Positive selection analysis reveals the deep-sea adaptation of a hadal sea cucumber(Paelopatides sp.)to the Mariana Trench

Positive selection analysis reveals the deep-sea adaptation of a hadal sea cucumber(Paelopatides sp.)to the Mariana Trench

         

摘要

The Mariana Trench,the deepest trench on the earth,is ideal for deep-sea adaptation research due to its unique characters,such as the highest hydrostatic pressure on the Earth,constant ice-cold temperature,and eternal darkness.In this study,tissues of a the hadal holothurian(Paelopatides sp.)were fi xed with RNA later in situ at~6501-m depth in the Mariana Trench,which,to our knowledge,is the deepest in-situ fi xed animal sample.A high-quality transcript was obtained by de-novo transcriptome assembly.A maximum likelihood tree was constructed based on the single copy orthologs across nine species with their available omics data.To investigate deep-sea adaptation,113 positively selected genes(PSGs)were identifi ed in Paelopatides sp.Some PSGs such as microphthalmia-associated transcription factor(MITF)may contribute to the distinct phenotype of Paelopatides sp.,including its translucent white body and degenerated ossicles.At least eight PSGs(transcription factor 7-like 2[TCF7L2],ETS-related transcription factor Elf-2-like[ELF2],PERQ amino acid-rich with GYF domain-containing protein[GIGYF],cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7a,[COX7A],type I thyroxine 5′-deiodinase[DIO1],translation factor GUF1[GUF1],SWI/SNF related-matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily C and subfamily E,member 1[SMARCC]and[SMARCE1])might be related to cold adaptation.In addition,at least nine PSGs(cell cycle checkpoint control protein[RAD9A],replication factor A3[RPA3],DNA-directed RNA polymerases I/II/III subunit RPABC1[POLR2E],putative TAR DNA-binding protein 43 isoform X2[TARDBP],ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M1[RRM1],putative serine/threonine-protein kinase[SMG1],transcriptional regulator[ATRX],alkylated DNA repair protein alkB homolog 6[ALKBH6],and PLAC8 motif-containing protein[PLAC8])may facilitate the repair of DNA damage induced by the high hydrostatic pressure,coldness,and high concentration of cadmium in the upper Mariana Trench.

著录项

  • 来源
    《中国海洋湖沼学报(英文版)》 |2021年第1期|266-281中插32-中插49|共34页
  • 作者

    Ruoyu LIU; Jun LIU; Haibin ZHANG;

  • 作者单位

    Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Sanya 572000 China;

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China;

    Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Sanya 572000 China;

    Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Sanya 572000 China;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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