AIM:To study the effect of remifentanil on monophasic action potential and transmural dispersion of repolarization (TDR) in the 3-layer myocardium of isolated rabbit hearts .METHODS:Adult rabbits (n=18, 2.0 ~2.5 kg) were used to isolate the hearts for preparing Langendorff perfusion model .The hearts were randomly divided into 3 groups after perfusion with K-H solution for 15 min: the perfusion in control group ( C group ) continued for 60 min; the hearts in remifentanil group ( R group ) were perfused with 12 μg/L remifentanil K-H solution for 60 min; the hearts in remifentanil+aminophylline group ( RA group ) were given 60-min perfusion of 12 μg/L K-H remifentanil +30 mg/L aminophylline .The HR and 3 layers of myocardial monophasic action potential ( MAP) in the left ventricular anterior wall were recorded at time points after balanced infusion for 15 min ( T0 ) , and continued perfusion for 15 min ( T1 ) , 30 min ( T2 ) and 60 min ( T3 ) .The monophasic action potential duration of repolarization at 90%( MAPD90 ) and the transmural dispersion of repolarization (TDR) were calculated.The early afterdepolarization, delay afterdepolarization and arrhythmia were also observed.RESULTS:In R group, slower HR and prolonger MAPD90 and TDR at T1 ~T3 were observed as com-pared with those at T0(P<0.05).R group showed slower HR and longer MAPD 90 and TDR than C group and RA group (P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Remifentanil slows the HR, extends the MAPD90 and increases the TDR, thus being prone to induce reentry.Aminophylline makes HR faster and MAPD90 shorter, thereby reducing the TDR.%目的：观察瑞芬太尼对兔心肌动作电位及跨室壁复极离散度的影响。方法：成年家兔18只，体重2.0～2.5 kg，制备Langendorff离体心脏灌注模型，K-H液平衡灌注15 min后随机分为3组（n＝6）：正常对照组（C组）继续灌注37℃K-H液60 min；瑞芬太尼组（ R组）灌注含12μg／L瑞芬太尼的K-H液60 min；瑞芬太尼＋氨茶碱组（ RA组）灌注含12μg／L瑞芬太尼＋30 mg／L氨茶碱的K-H液60 min。记录平衡灌注15 min （ T0）、继续灌注15 min （ T1）、30 min （ T2）和60 min （ T3）时心率（ HR）和左心室前壁3层心肌单相动作电位（ MAP），计算单相动作电位复极90％的时程（ MAPD90）和跨室壁复极离散度（ TDR）。记录早期后除极、延迟后除极及心律失常的发生情况。结果：与T0比较，R组T1～T3时HR减慢，MAPD90延长，TDR增大（ P＜0.05）。与C组和RA组比较，R组HR减慢时，MAPD90延长，TDR增大（P＜0.05）。结论：瑞芬太尼减慢HR时，MAPD90延长，TDR增大，折返激动易于发生；氨茶碱增快HR，缩短MAPD90，从而使TDR减小。
展开▼
