目的 了解不同性别脑卒中照顾者关于照顾负担的感受状况,为建立合理的长期照护体系提供科学依据.方法 采取便利抽样法,抽取212例脑卒中患者的主要照顾者进行面对面问卷调查.结果 男性和女性照顾者在照顾负担平均得分分别为(38.49±5.163)分和(42.46±7.409)分,均处于中等水平,在"时间依赖性负担""发展受限性负担""身体性负担""社交性负担""情感性负担"方面差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).多元线性回归分析显示,文化程度、照顾时间是影响男性照顾者负担得分的主要因素;文化程度、照顾时间和婚姻状态是影响女性照顾者负担得分的主要因素.结论 应重视加强对教育程度低、照顾时间长的中老年人群和已婚女性的支持力度,倡导男女分工协作,促进患者早日康复.%Objective To understand the perception of the care burden of stroke patients'caregivers with different gender, and to provide scientific basis for the establishment of a reasonable long-term care system.Methods Taking convenience sampling method,212 stroke patients'main caregivers were investigated.Results The average scores of care burden for both men and women were 38.49±5.163 and 42.46±7.409,and caregivers were at a moderate level.Caregivers showed the difference in time-dependent burden,development limited burden,physical burden,social burden and emotional burden.Multiple linear regression a-nalysis revealed that educational level and time of care were the main factors influencing the scores of male caregivers.And educa-tional level,time of care and marital status were the main factors influencing the scores of female caregivers.Conclusion We should pay attention to give strong support to middle aged and old people with low level of education and caring for a long time,es-pecially for married women,eventually promoting the early recovery of patients.
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