儿童生长发育期的咬合管理是儿童口腔健康管理的重要组成部分, 对儿童口腔临床工作具有重要的指导作用.咬合管理中的早期矫治, 也一直是口腔医学关注和研究的热点.早期矫治通过预防、诱导和矫治等手段, 引导颅颌面各时期的正常发育, 阻断错畸形的发生发展, 最终降低儿童错畸形的发生率与严重程度, 促进儿童身心健康发展.结合儿童口腔发育特点、儿童错畸形成因以及早期预防矫治方法, 文章对儿童早期矫治与咬合管理进行探讨, 希望进一步完善咬合管理的临床技术体系与理论基础, 促进儿童口腔医学的发展.%Occlusion managment during child growth and development is an important part of the oral healthy management in children, which plays a vital instructive role in the childhood clinical dentistry. Early orthodontic treatment in the occlusion management has always been the focus of attention and research. By prevention, induction and correction, early orthodontic treatment guide normal development of craniofacial and block the deterioration of malocclusion, which results in reducing the occurrence and severity of malocclusions. It is also beneficial to promoting the physical and mental health of children. Based on the childhood development features, the causes of malocclusion and early prevention and orthodontic treatment methods, this paper explores the early orthodontic treatment and occlusion management in order to further improve the clinical technique system in the occlusion management and promote the advancement of pediatric stomatology.
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