目的：探讨多通道功能性电刺激(FES)对脑瘫青少年下肢运动功能及平衡功能的影响。方法2014年1月~2015年6月，本院脑瘫青少年患者20例随机分为对照组(n=10)和FES组(n=10)。两组均采用常规治疗，FES组加用基于人体正常行走模式设计的FES主被动康复踏车治疗。治疗前、治疗后10 d和30 d采用Fugl-Meyer评定量表(FMA)中下肢部分评定下肢运动功能，采用Berg平衡量表(BBS)评定平衡功能，采用粗大运动功能测试(GMFM)评价粗大运动功能。结果治疗30 d后，两组FMA及BBS、GMFM评分均较治疗前显著提高(F时间>223.749, P<0.001)，FES组高于对照组(t>2.706, P<0.05)。结论 FES治疗能提高脑瘫青少年患者下肢运动功能，改善平衡功能。%Objective To evaluate multichannel functional electrical stimulation (FES) on motor and balance function of lower limbs in adolescent with cerebral palsy. Methods From January, 2014 to June, 2015, 20 adolescents with cerebral palsy were randomly divided into FES group (n=10) and control group (n=10). Both groups received routine exercise therapy. FES group received active and passive FES treadmill based on normal walking pattern. The Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) was used to evaluate the motor function of lower limbs;the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) was used to assess the balance function, and the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) was used to test the gross motor function. Results The scores of FMA, BBS and GMFM significantly improved 30 days after treatment (F>223.749, P<0.001), and the scores were higher in the FES group than in the control group (t>2.706, P<0.05). Conclusion FES treatment can improve the motor and the balance function of lower limbs in adolescents with cerebral palsy.
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