目的：基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)的理念架构探讨残疾儿童心理康复工作。方法通过分析ICF，重新阐释残疾儿童心理康复工作的目标、工作团队组建、环境支持和核心问题等。结果心理康复的目标主要体现在残疾儿童精神功能的康复上；要组建包括医学、心理学、教育学、社会工作等多学科的工作团队；专业工作者、家庭、社区、同伴及无障碍环境等支持性环境塑造是实现残疾儿童心理康复目标的有效手段。尊重、平等是残疾儿童心理康复的前提；积极关注是残疾儿童心理康复的工作态度。结论 ICF-CY可以为残疾儿童心理康复提供有效的工作框架。%Objective To discuss the mental rehabilitation of disabled children under International Classification of Functioning, Disabil-ity and Health (ICF). Methods The target, the organization of work team, environment support and the core problems of disabled children's mental rehabilitation were discussed based on the concept of ICF. Results The goal of mental rehabilitation was to recover the mental func-tion of disabled children. The multidisciplinary team should include medicine, psychology, education, social work and so on. Supportive en-vironments such as professional workers, families, communities, partner and barrier-free environment were the effective means of disabled children's mental rehabilitation. Respect and equality were the precondition of disabled children's mental rehabilitation, and positive atten-tion should be the working attitude. Conclusion ICF-CY can provide a new perspective and framework for the mental rehabilitation of dis-abled children.
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