Objectives To study the situation of subjective well-being (SWB)and the relationship with achieve-ment motivation (AM)among 428 naval special service officers and soldiers• Methods A total of 428 naval special service officers and soldiers were evaluated by Subjective Well-being Scale and Achievement Motivation Scale (AMS),and the data were analyzed with SPSS 18•0•Results The score of the subjective well-being of the naval special service officers and soldiers was significantly lower than the Chinese norm• The scores of these who were married,officer,having college degree or less were lower than their corresponding groups• The scores of the groups of naval service,support aircraft,submarine,frontline operation staff were significantly lower than their corre-sponding groups• The scores of avoiding failure motivation of high subjective well-being score group were signifi-cantly lower than the other groups,and the scores of the subjective well-being was negatively correlated with the scores of avoiding failure motivation•Conclusions Psychological counseling and education should be conducted in the light of different levels,frustration education should be strengthened,and mental toughness should be cultivated so as to improve the subjective well-being,and ultimately improve the combat effectiveness•%目的：调查海军特勤官兵主观幸福感状况及其与成就动机的相关关系。方法使用总体幸福感和成就动机量表对来某医院疗养的428名海军特勤官兵进行调查研究，探讨海军特勤官兵主观幸福感状况及其与成就动机的相关性。结果海军特勤官兵主观幸福感得分显著低于常模；已婚、干部、大专及以下学历官兵的主观幸福感显著低于其各自分组的其他官兵；海勤、保障机种、潜艇、一线操作岗位的特勤官兵的主观幸福感显著低于其各自分组的其他官兵；高主观幸福感组官兵的回避失败动机得分显著低于低主观幸福感组得分；海军特勤官兵主观幸福感与避免失败动机之间呈显著性负相关。结论对部队官兵应当分层次、有重点地开展心理疏导和教育，加强挫折教育，培养心理韧性，从而提高主观幸福感，最终提升战斗力。
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