目的 了解深圳市15岁以上常住居民吸烟、戒烟与被动吸烟的分布和流行情况,为控制烟草使用、创建无烟环境提供依据.方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,对深圳市8 782名15岁以上常住居民进行问卷调查.结果 调查人群吸烟率为16.47％,现在吸烟率为16.34％,常吸烟率为14.30％,重型吸烟率为7.74％,被动吸烟率为34.88％,戒烟率为19.89％；调查人群开始吸烟年龄(20.6±5.3)岁；吸烟者每天吸烟量(16.17±9.41)支.结论深圳市15岁以上常住居民吸烟状况严重,应采取有效措施,降低烟草疾病负担.%Objectives To identify the distribution and the prevalence of smoking, quitting smoking and passive smoking on permanent residents aged 15 and above in Shenzhen, and to provide the basis for further implementing tobacco control and establishing a smoke-free environment. Methods Apply multistage cluster sampling method to select a representative sample. A total of 8 782 Shenzhen permanent residents, aged 15 years or older were conduc ted a questionnaire survey. Results The prevalence of general smoking, current smoking, regular smoking, heavy smoking, passive smoking and quitting smoking for respondents respectively were 16.47%, 16.34%, 14.30%, 7. 74% , 34. 88% , 19. 89%. The average age of initial tobacco use was 20. 6±5. 3 years old. The average cigarettes consumption was 16. 17±9. 41 per smoker per day. Conclusions The smoking and passive smoking status among adults in Shenzhen is still in its platform stage. Effective and sustainable intervention measures should be adopted to reduce disease burden due to tobacco.
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