目的 了解犯罪青少年的人格特征,探索犯罪青少年人格与父母教养方式之间的关系.方法 采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和父母教养方式量表(EMBU),调查275名犯罪青少年人格特征及父母教养方式,将犯罪青少年人格特征与全国常模进行比较分析,对犯罪青少年人格特征与父母教养方式进行相关分析.结果 犯罪青少年在4个维度上的测验结果与全国常模都存在显著差异,其中外倾性、神经质和精神质维度的得分显著高于常模,而掩饰性的得分显著低于常模.神经质与父母惩罚严厉、过干涉过保护、拒绝否认呈正相关；掩饰性与父母惩罚严厉和母亲拒绝否认呈负相关.结论 父母教养方式对犯罪青少年的人格特征有重要的影响,预防青少年的人格问题需要父母采取良好的教养方式.%Objectives To investigate the personality characteristics of juvenile delinquents and to analyze the rela tionship between personality and parental rearing pattern. Methods 275 juvenile delinquents were tested by EPQ and EMBU. The scores of EPQ were compared with standard mold, correlation analysis were performed to explain the relationship between personality and parental rearing pattern. Results Compared with the standard mold, there were significant score differences in four scales of EPQ. The juvenile delinquents got higher scores in personality E. N.P, and lower scores in personality L than the standard mold. There were positive correlations between the scores in personality N scales and the factors of parental strict - punishment as well as the over protection or over interfer ence and rejection with EMBU. Negative correlations between the scores in personality L scales and the factors of parental strict- punishment as well as mother's rejection with EMBU. Conclusions Parental rearing pattern has important influence on juvenile delinquents' personality characteristics, the prevention of juvenile delinquents' per sonality problems needs good parental rearing pattern.
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