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首页> 外文期刊>中华创伤杂志（英文版） >Assessment of mechanism, type and severity of injury in multiple trauma patients: A cross sectional study of a trauma center in Iran
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Assessment of mechanism, type and severity of injury in multiple trauma patients: A cross sectional study of a trauma center in Iran

机译：评估多名创伤患者的损伤机制，类型和严重程度：伊朗创伤中心的横断面研究

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摘要

Purpose:To accurately assess the mechanism,type and severity of injury in Iranian multiple trauma patients of a trauma center,Methods:Patients with multiple traumas referring to the emergency department of Hasheminejad University Hospital in Mashhad,Iran,entered this cross sectional study from March 2013 to December 2013.All the patients with injury severity score (ISS) ＞ 9 were included in this study.Data analysis was performed by SPSS software (Version 11.5) and P values less than 0.05 were considered as significant differences.Results:Among the 6306 hospitalized trauma patients during this period,148 had ISS＞9.The male female ratio was 80％.The mean age of the patients was (33.5 ± 19.3) years.And 71％ of the patients were younger than 44 years old.There were 19 (13％) deaths from which 68.5％ were older than 44 years old.The mean transfer time from the injury scene to hospital was (55 ± 26) minutes.The most frequent mechanisms of injury were motorcycle crashes and falling from height,which together included 66.2％ of all the injuries.A total of 84％ of hospital deaths occurred after the first 24 h of hospitalization.Head and neck were the most common body injured areas with a prevalence of 111 cases (75％).Conclusion:Motorcycle crashes have high frequency in Iran.Since most victims are young males,injury prevention strategies should be considered to reduce the burden of injuries.
机译：目的：为准确评估伊朗创伤中心多发伤患者的损伤机理，类型和严重程度，方法：多发伤患者参照伊朗马什哈德哈瑟姆涅贾德大学医院急诊科，于3月开始进行此项横断面研究2013年至2013年12月，本研究纳入所有损伤严重度评分（ISS）≥9的患者。使用SPSS软件（版本11.5）进行数据分析，P值小于0.05被认为具有显着性差异。在此期间住院的6306名创伤患者中，有148名患者的ISS＞9。男女比例为80％。患者的平均年龄为（33.5±19.3）岁，其中71％的患者年龄小于44岁。死亡19（13％），其中44.5％的年龄超过44岁。从受伤现场到医院的平均转移时间为（55±26）分钟。最常见的伤害机制是摩托车坠毁和从高处坠落， WH这总共占所有受伤的66.2％。住院的最初24小时后，总共有84％的医院死亡。头部和颈部是最常见的身体受伤区域，患病率为111例（75％）。结论：伊朗的摩托车事故频发。由于大多数受害者是年轻男性，应考虑采用伤害预防策略来减轻伤害负担。

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  • 来源
    《中华创伤杂志（英文版）》 |2017年第2期|75-80|共6页
  • 作者

    Hamidreza Reihani; Hossein Pirazghandi; Ehsan Bolvardi; Mohsen Ebrahimi; Elham Pishbin; Koorosh Ahmadi; Mahdi Safdarian; Soheil Saadat; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar;

  • 作者单位

    Emergency Medicine Department, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran;

    Emergency Medicine Department, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran;

    Emergency Medicine Department, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran;

    Emergency Medicine Department, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran;

    Emergency Medicine Department, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran;

    Department of Emergency Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran;

    Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;

    Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;

    Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;

  • 收录信息 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD);中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD);
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