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Nervus cutaneus femoris posterior pedicle flap for repairing large soft tissue defects at the heel or inferior segment of the shank

机译:股神经后蒂蒂皮瓣修复小腿后跟或下节的大型软组织缺损

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摘要

Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of the nervus cutaneus femoris posterior pedicle flap on repairing large soft tissue defects at the heel or inferior segment of the shank.Methods: Totally 14 cases were followed up for 8-22 months (mean 15.5 months) to observe the clinical effects of nervus cutaneus femoris posterior pedicle flap on repairing large soft tissue defects of the heel or inferior segment of the shank. Among them, there were 3 patients afflicted with infection and cutaneous defects in the middle and inferior segment of the shank after internal fixation of open fracture, 4 patients with soft tissue defects of the ankle and uncovered tendo calcaneus, and 7 patients with soft tissue defects of the heel and exposed calcaneus.Results: The flaps survived well in 13 cases and partial necrosis occurred in 1 case that was thereafter cured with changing dressing. Various extents of pain and stiffness of the knee joints were present in all cases and disappeared through 1-8 weeks' (mean 3.2 weeks) functional exercises. The last follow-up showed that all the flaps kept good texture and satisfactory appearance.Conclusions: The nervus cutaneus femoris posterior pedicle flap, having the advantages of simple surgical procedures, anastomosing the nerves and restoring the sensation of recipient site, can be used for recovering large soft tissue defects of the shank and ankle.
机译:目的:探讨股神经后蒂蒂皮瓣修复小腿后跟或下节大型软组织缺损的临床效果。方法:共14例,获随访8-22个月(平均15.5个月),其中:观察股神经后蒂蒂皮瓣修复足跟或下​​胫节大的软组织缺损的临床效果。其中,开放性骨折内固定术后小腿中,下段感染和皮肤缺损3例,踝软组织缺损,跟骨未发现跟骨畸形4例,软组织缺损7例。结果:13例皮瓣均存活良好,其中1例发生局部坏死,换药后治愈。在所有情况下,膝关节均出现不同程度的疼痛和僵硬,并在1-8周(平均3.2周)的功能锻炼后消失。最后的随访结果表明,所有皮瓣均保持良好的纹理和令人满意的外观。结论:股神经后蒂蒂皮瓣具有手术简单,吻合神经,恢复受者部位感觉的优点。恢复小腿和脚踝的大型软组织缺损。

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