目的：分析妊娠高血压疾病的相关因素及其妊娠结局。方法采用回顾性调查法，通过病例对照分析，调查其相关因素及妊娠结局，最后进行单因素方差分析和Logistics多元回归分析。结果年龄、家庭收入、孕前体重指数、孕期不良环境暴露、孕期不良心理、孕期生活事件、孕期不良生活习惯等方面具有统计学差异（χ2值分别为6．13、11．20、26．19、12．23、13．16、6．35、8．47，均P＜0．05），而文化程度、早孕反应、先兆流产、既往不良妊娠史无显著性差异（χ2值分别为3．06、2．56、0．03、1．13，均P＞0．05）。家庭收入、孕前体重指数、孕期不良心理与妊娠期高血压疾病呈显著正相关（P＜0．05），研究组中不良妊娠结局发生率显著高于对照组（χ2＝94．911，P＜0．001）。结论年龄、家庭收入、孕前体重指数、孕期生活事件、孕期不良环境暴露、孕期不良心理、孕期不良生活习惯会增加妊娠期高血压疾病的发生率，而妊娠期高血压疾病会增加不良妊娠结局风险。%Objective To analyze the related factors and pregnancy outcomes of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy . Methods Retrospective case-control study was applied to explore the related factors and pregnancy outcomes of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy . Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were conducted .Results There were significant differences in age , family income, BMI, adverse environmental exposure , adverse psychology , life events and bad living habits during pregnancy between two groups (χ2 value was 6.13, 11.20, 26.19, 12.23, 13.16, 6.35 and 8.47, respectively, all P<0.05).But there were no significant differences in education , pregnancy reaction, threatened abortion and history of adverse pregnancy between two groups (χ2 value was 3.06, 2.56, 0.03 and 1.13, respectively, all P>0.05).There was significantly positive correlation between hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and family income , BMI and adverse psychology (P<0.05).The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in study group was significantly higher than that in control group (χ2 =94.911, P<0.001).Conclusion Age, family income, BMI, life events, adverse environmental exposure , adverse psychology and bad living habits during pregnancy will increase the incidence of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy , and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy will increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes .
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