目的：了解陕西高职院校女生月经及经期保健情况，为进一步做好学生生殖健康教育提供资料支持。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法选择陕西某高职院校590名大一女生进行月经情况及月经保健知识问卷调查。结果该组大学生的平均月经初潮年龄为14．11±1．42岁；89．3％的学生月经周期及75．3％的学生经期在正常范围内。在对月经的认知方面，认为在月经期可以适当运动、认为经期可以淋浴的城市来源学生要优于农村来源学生，差异均有统计学意义（χ2值分别为80．531、45．859，均P＜0．05）。有64．1％的学生在月经来潮期间会出现不同程度的痛经，仅有28．8％的人在月经异常时向医护人员求助。结论针对女大学生的月经状况特点，应加强对女大学生月经相关知识的健康教育，对提高女大学生的学习生活质量有重要意义。%Objective To understand the basic menstruation information and health care during menstrual period of the female students in higher vocational college , so as to provide data support for better health care education .Methods A cross-sectional investigation of menstruation and menstrual health care was conducted among 590 female freshmen by random cluster sampling .Results The average age of menarche was 14.11 ±1.42.The menstrual cycle of 89.3% students and menstruation of 75.3% students were normal .Students from urban had better knowledge about menstruation health care on proper activity and shower than those from the countryside , and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 value was 80.531 and 45.859, respectively, both P<0.05).There were 64.1%of students suffering from different degrees of primary dysmenorrhea , but only 28.8% of them would seek medical help when menstruation was abnormal . Conclusion The healthcare education on menstruation among female students should be strengthened to improve students ’ life and learning quality.
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