Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumor in female reproductive system, and its etiology is not entirely clear. Currently it is accepted that cervical cancer is related with human papilloma virus ( HPV ) infection. The persistent high - risk HPV infection is the main cause of cervical lesions. The detecting and therapy of high-risk HPV has become an important means in screening precancerous cervical diseases and preventing cervical cancer. This article summarized the relationship between HPV infection and cervical lesions, relationship between HPV viral load and classification and severity of cervical disease, the clinical value of HPV in evaluating therapeutic efficacy, judging prognosis and guiding cytology positive patients in shunt aspects and HPV vaccine.%宫颈癌是女性生殖系统最常见的恶性肿瘤,其发病原因尚未完全清楚,目前公认宫颈癌的发病与人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染有关,持续的高危型HPV感染是引起宫颈病变的主要病因,对高危型HPV的检测和治疗已成为筛查宫颈癌前病变、预防宫颈癌的重要手段.该文围绕HPV感染与宫颈病变的关系,HPV病毒载量、分型与宫颈病变严重程度的关系以及其在评估治疗效果、判断预后、指导细胞学阳性患者分流等方面的临床价值,HPV疫苗等的研究进展作以综述.
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