目的 进一步健全完善婴儿死亡三级预防的妇幼卫生政策.方法 回顾分析中国20年来妇幼卫生的相关政策.结果 我国妇幼卫生政策包括法律(2.72%)、行政法规(2.72%)、部门规章(8.16%)、其他规范性文件(75.51%)、技术规范(10.89%).其中与妇幼卫生直接相关的政策有66个(44.90%);与婴儿死亡相关的一级预防政策39个(26.53%)、二级预防政策10个(6.80%)、三级预防政策4个(2.72%).结论 我国初步形成了与婴儿死亡三级预防相关的妇幼卫生政策基本框架,对降低婴儿死亡率发挥了引领和导向作用.按照婴儿死亡三级预防构想,建议进一步健全妇幼卫生政策体系,切实加大政策扶持力度.%To further improve the maternal and child health policy of tertiary prevention of infant mortality. Methods The maternal and child health policy in China in the last two decades were retrospectively analyzed. Results The matenal and child health policy included law ( 2.72％ ), administrative regulation ( 2.72％ ), departmental rule ( 8.16％ ), other regulatory document ( 75.51％ ) and technical specification ( 10.89％ ). Among them 66 laws were directly COrrelated with maternal and child health policy. The policy of primary prevention of infant death involved 39 laws ( 26.53％ ), the secondary prevention policy involved 10 laws ( 6.80％ ), and the tertiary prevention policy involved 4 laws ( 2.72％ ). Conclusion The framework of maternal and child health policy related with tertiary prevention of infant death has initially formed in China, which plays a guiding role in decreasing the mortality of infants. According to the conception of tertiary prevention of infant mortality, we suggest further improving the maternal and child health policy and strengthening policy support.
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