Objective To investigate prevalence rate of gynecopathies among married women in childbearing age in Haizhu district of Guangzhou city, so as to provide basis for formulating, improving policies of maternal health care and regulating the stress of MCH work by the government in this area. Methods The data of mass survey of gynecopathies among married women in childbearing age in Haizhu district of Guangzhou city in recent two years were analyzed statistically. Results Among 73 534 married women in childbearing age investigated, the survey rate of gynecopathies was 89.93%, the prevalence rate of gynecopathies was 40.07%, the treatment rate was 39.78%. The first 4 common gynecopathies were mammary hyperplasia, cervical erosion, vaginal inflammation and hystermyoma in order. Conclusion The mass survey of gynaecopathies among married women in childbearing age is an important measure in maternal health care work. Early identification, diagnosis and treatment of the common, frequent gynecopathies, especially gynecological malignant tumors, can effectively reduce the prevalence rate of gynecopathies. It is necessary to strengthen maternal education so as to improve reproductive health level and quality of life of the women.%目的 了解广州市海珠区已婚育龄妇女妇科疾病普查情况,为有关部门进一步制定和完善妇女保健工作的政策和调整保健工作重点提供依据.方法 对海珠区近两年育龄妇女疾病普查资料进行统计分析.结果 73 534例已婚育龄妇女中妇科疾病普查率为89.93%,患病率为40.07%,治疗率39.78%;妇女常见病前4位依次为乳腺增生症、宫颈糜烂、阴道炎、子宫肌瘤.结论 妇科疾病普查是妇女保健工作的重要内容,对妇女常见病、多发病尤其是危害妇女生命健康的妇科恶性肿瘤,应做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,加强健康宣教工作,以提高妇女生殖健康水平及生活质量.
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