目的 了解山东省农村居民的健康相关生命质量,并分析其影响因素.方法 采用欧洲五维度健康评定量表(EQ-5D)对山东省农村居民的健康相关生命质量进行测量,采用卡方检验、t检验和多元线性回归等分析其影响因素.结果 山东省农村居民的主要健康问题是疼痛/不舒服,调查人群EQ-VAS评分为(82.78±15.68)分.农村女性健康相关生命质量较差,60岁以上居民行动、自我照顾和日常活动能力骤降,无配偶和文化程度低的调查对象面临更多的健康问题.年龄和慢性病是影响生命质量的主要因素.结论 把握不同年龄人群的生命质量特点,加强农村地区慢性病防治工作,对有效提高山东省农村居民健康相关生命质量有重要意义.%Objective:To investigate the health - related quality of life of rural residents in Shandong Province and analyze its influencing factors. Methods:EQ - 5D scale was used to measure the health - related quality of life of rural residents in Shandong Province,and Chi - square test,t test and multiple linear regression were used to ana-lyze its influencing factors. Results:The main health problems of rural residents in Shandong Province were pain /discomfort,and the score of EQ - VAS of surveyed population was(82. 78 ± 15. 68). The health - related quality of life of rural women was poor; the abilities of action,self - care,and daily activities of residents above 60 years old declined sharply,and subjects with no spouse and low level education faced more health problems. Age and chronic disease were the major factors that influenced quality of life. Conclusion:Grasping the life quality characteristics of different age groups and strengthening the prevention and control of chronic diseases in rural areas are of great sig-nificance for effectively improving the health - related quality of life of rural residents in Shandong Province.
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