镇痛镇静是危重病人治疗的必要措施。实施镇痛镇静治疗时，应当尊重病人及家属的知情同意权。在病人利益最大化原则和生命权优先的前提下，优化镇痛镇静治疗方案，避免不良作用和并发症发生。同时注意保护病人隐私，加强医护协作，推行由医师制定方案并指导护士主导实施的镇痛镇静管理模式。%Analgesia and sedation is the necessary measure in critically ill patients. For implementation of an-algesia and sedation treatment, we should respect the patients′ and family members′rights to be informed. Under the premiseof profit maximization and priority to life,we should optimize the analgesic and sedative treatment, and avoid the adverse effects and complications as far as possible. At the same time, we should pay attention to protec-ting patients′privacy and strengthening the cooperation of physicians and nurses. Analgesia sedation management mode formulated and guided by physicians and nurses-led should be promoted.
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