目的:探讨癌症患者主要照顾者的心理困扰及其与成人依恋、社会支持的关系.方法:在安徽省某三甲医院肿瘤内科和乳腺外科就诊的癌症患者,取样主要照顾者208份.采用简易心理困扰状况评定量表(K10)、亲密关系经历量表(ECR)、社会支持评定量表(SSQ)分别测量主要照顾者的心理困扰、成人依恋及社会支持水平.结果:样本K10总分为(21.5±7.5)分,多元线性回归分析结果显示,照顾者性别、在病人治疗花费方面的压力、依恋焦虑对心理困扰有正向预测作用(β=2.30、3.02、0.13),居住地对心理困扰有负向预测作用(β=-3.22).结论:癌症患者主要照顾者心理困扰与依恋焦虑及社会支持水平相关.%Objective:To explore the relationship among psychological distress,adult attachment,and social support in primary caregivers of cancer patients.Methods:A total of 208 primary caregivers of cancer patients in one third grade hospital in Anhui Province were recruited.The 10-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale(K10),Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory(ECR) and Social Support Questionnaire(SSQ) were used to explore psychological distress,adult attachment,and social support status.Results:The average K10 score was (21.5 ± 7.5).Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that caregiver gender,pressure on patient care,and attachment anxiety had positive prediction on psychological distress (β =2.30,3.02,0.13),while residence had negative prediction on psychological distress (β =-3.22).Conclusion:It suggests that the psychological distress is related to attachment anxiety and social support among the primary caregivers.
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