目的 观察糖皮质激素对小胶质细胞内钙的影响并初步探讨其机制.方法 体外培养神经小胶质细胞株BV-2,使用Fluo3-AM作为钙荧光染料,激光共聚焦显微镜实时扫描观察氢化可的松处理后BV-2细胞内钙浓度的动态变化情况.结果 氢化可的松和阳性对照药尼古丁均能显著升高BV-2细胞内钙水平(P0.05);而α7烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(α7nAChR)阻断剂甲基牛扁亭碱(MLA)可以拮抗氢化可的松升高BV-2细胞内钙的效应(P0.05);but the blocker of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor(α7nAChR) methyllycaconitine could suppress the rising of intracellular calcium induced by hydrocortisone(P<0.05).Conclusion Hydrocortisone enhances intracellular calcium via α7nAChR in microglial cells, which not only demonstrates the non-genomic effect of glucocorticoid, but also suggests that glucocorticoid could serve as endogenous ligand of α7nAChR.
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