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Enhancement and suppression of spatial splitting four-wave mixing in atomic medium

         

摘要

We experimentally report on the evolution from singly-dressed to doubly-dressed four-wave mixing (FWM) process by controlling the powers of the probe,the pump and the dressing fields respectively.The differences in the enhancement and the suppression of FWM signal between the two-level and cascade three-level atomic systems are observed and explained by the multi-dressed effect theoretically.Both the x direction and the y direction spatial splittings of the degenerate-FWM (DWFM) beams are obtained.We also investigate the switch between the enhancement and the suppression of the DWFM signals and between its spatial splittings in x direction and y direction.The spatial splittings in x direction and y direction can be controlled by the relative position and the intensity of the involved laser beams.Such a study can be useful for optimizing the efficiency of the FWM process and providing potential applications in spatial signal processing.

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