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Exciton Excitations in a One-Dimensional Band Insulator with Hubbard Interactions

         

摘要

We study the properties of exciton excitations in the Hubbard model with alternating potential and dimerized hopping terms at half filling. With increasing Coulomb repulsive, we find that a spin triplet exciton band develops below the band gap. At certain critical interaction, the excitation gap of this exciton band vanishes and a new phase with a dimerized ground state emerges. The value of this critical Coulomb interaction is determined perturbatively.

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