Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment(Ministry of Education of PRC) Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 ChinaJiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023 ChinaState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution(Jiangsu Province) Nanjing 210023 China;
Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment(Ministry of Education of PRC) Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 ChinaJiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023 ChinaState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution(Jiangsu Province) Nanjing 210023 China;
State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 ChinaJiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023 China;
School of Geography and Environment Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330027 China;
Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment(Ministry of Education of PRC) Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 ChinaJiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023 ChinaState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution(Jiangsu Province) Nanjing 210023 China;
Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment(Ministry of Education of PRC) Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 ChinaJiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023 ChinaState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution(Jiangsu Province) Nanjing 210023 China;
Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment(Ministry of Education of PRC) Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 ChinaJiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023 ChinaState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution(Jiangsu Province) Nanjing 210023 China;
Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment(Ministry of Education of PRC) Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 ChinaJiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023 ChinaState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution(Jiangsu Province) Nanjing 210023 China;
Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment(Ministry of Education of PRC) Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 ChinaJiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023 ChinaState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution(Jiangsu Province) Nanjing 210023 China;
Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment(Ministry of Education of PRC) Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 ChinaJiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023 ChinaState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution(Jiangsu Province) Nanjing 210023 China;
Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment(Ministry of Education of PRC) Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 ChinaJiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023 ChinaState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution(Jiangsu Province) Nanjing 210023 China;
Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment(Ministry of Education of PRC) Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 ChinaCollege of Oceanography and Space Informatics China University of Petroleum Qingdao 266580 China;
Geographic characteristics; Development of geography; Regionality; Comprehensiveness; Complexity; Geographic modeling and simulation;