从山地住宅设计的特性出发,从剖面设计与地形、空间布局与景观、整体造型与地貌等三个关联组入手,以案例分析为主要方法,初步归纳了 "贴地"、"入地"、"离地"等剖面设计形态,单面景观主导和多面景观兼顾下的空间布局形态,住宅造型与山地环境构成的融合、对比、重构的形态. 该文主要探讨在适应现代生活的前提下山地住宅如何在形态上契合自然,从而提升其舒适性、环保性和生态性、文化审美品质.%Based on the features of mountainous residence design and the three interdependent groups of profile design and terrain, spatial layout and landscape, and holistic shape and landform, and with case studies as the main tool, profile design forms like "next to the ground", "into the ground" and "off the ground" are summarized, with the spatial layout forms of mono landscape dominating and several landscapes co-existing as well as the fusion, contrast and reconstruction forms of residential shaping design and mountainous environment presented. The main discussion of this paper is how to make mountainous residence fit with nature so as to enhance residential comfort, environmental protection and ecological balance as well as culturally aesthetic quality.
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