There are many historical buildings, the important material carrier for campus history and culture, in Chinese universities. But many of them in use are ruined in frequent fire recent years, so the improvement and optimization of fire protection design grows increasingly important. With event analo-gy analysis method, and based on the practical cases of two historical campus buildings, the current fire protection condition of historical buildings is ana-lyzed with safety hazard pointed out and some favorable improvement suggestions complying to historical building protection principles and modern fire protection requests proposed, and the principles and methods for fire protection promotion of buildings themselves are shown as well with the restoration of buildings' historical and cultural values summarized.%我国高校校园中有许多优秀的历史建筑，这些建筑是传承校园历史和文化底蕴的重要物质载体。近年来高校校园火灾频发，许多依旧在使用中的历史建筑遭到毁坏，完善和改进历史建筑防火设计显得尤为重要。该文采用事件类比分析法，以两座保护再利用的高校历史建筑为例，依照现阶段防火规范，分析历史建筑防火现状，指出所存在的安全隐患，提出符合保护历史建筑原则和现代防火安全要求的实质性改善建议，进一步总结在保存建筑历史与文化价值的同时，提升建筑本身的防火安全的原则与方法。
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