随着乡村旅游的大热,我国乡土特征发生了一系列变化,其中作为乡村旅游主要组成部分的家庭所经历的变迁最为明显.因此,以乡村家庭为研究视角,对乡村旅游地可持续发展对策进行研究,具有重要的现实意义.当前,我国乡村旅游地家庭生产的环境呈现出正外部性——"空间三重叠加"效应和负外部性——"乡土二元分离"效应.根据旅游生命地周期和乡村空心化规律,可从成立乡村旅游合作社、调动村民积极性,改善家庭分工、助力乡村旅游发展,完善公共服务、实现村民向居民的转化,加强文明建设、提高旅游职业认知等方面入手,实现我国乡村旅游地的可持续发展.%With the great heat of rural tourism, a series of changes have taken place in the local characteristics of our country. Among them, the changes experienced by families as one of the major components of rural tourism are most obvious. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the countermeasures for the sustainable development of rural tourism from the perspective of rural families. At present, the environment of family production in rural tourism in our country shows positive externalities - the effect of "triple overlapping of space" and negative externalities - the effect of "rural dualism". According to the cycle of life cycle and the hollow law of rural areas, in order to realize the sustainable development of rural tourism in our country, we can start with the following aspects: establishing rural tourism cooperatives, mobilizing the enthusiasm of villagers, improving family division of labor and helping rural tourism development, improving public services, Realize the transformation of villagers to residents; Strengthen the construction of civilizations and improve tourism career awareness.
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