首页> 中文期刊> 《计算机与现代化》 >基于 SVM 和 HMM 二级模型的行为识别方案

基于 SVM 和 HMM 二级模型的行为识别方案

         

摘要

Absrt act:Being able to recognize human activities is essential for several intelligent applications , including personal assistive ro-botics and smart homes .In this paper , we perform the recognition of the human activity based on the combined SVM&HMM in daily living environments .Firstly, we use a RGBD sensor ( Microsoft Kinect ) as the input sensor , and extract a set of the fusion features, including motion, body structure features and joint polar coordinates features .Secondly, we propose a combined SVM&HMM Model which not only combines the SVM characteristics of reflecting the difference among the samples , but also de-velops the HMM characteristics of dealing with the continuous activities .The SVM&HMM model plays their respective advantages of SVM and HMM comprehensively .Thus, the combined model overcomes the drawbacks of accuracy , robustness and computa-tional efficiency compared with the separate SVM model or the traditional HMM model in the human activity recognition .The ex-periment results show that the proposed algorithm possesses the better robustness and distinction .%人体行为识别对于个人辅助机器人和智能家居等一些智能应用,是非常必要的功能,本文运用SVM&HMM混合分类模型进行日常生活环境的人体行为识别。首先,使用微软的Kinect(一种RGBD感应器)作为输入感应器,提取融合特征集,包括运动特征、身体结构特征、极坐标特征。其次,提出SVM&HMM模型, SVM&HMM二级模型发挥了SVM和HMM各自的优点,既结合了SVM适于反映样本间差异性特点,又发挥了HMM适合处理连续行为的特点。该二级模型克服了单一SVM模型、传统HMM模型和在人体复杂和相似行为建模过程中精度、鲁棒性和计算效率上的不足。通过大量实验,结果表明SVM&HMM二级模型对室内日常行为的识别具有较高的识别率,且具有较好的区分性和鲁棒性。

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