石油是地质勘探的重要对象,被誉为"工业的血液".但是随着时间的推移,以及人们开采量的扩大,使得油田的勘探开发难度越来越大并且石油勘探过程中信息的管理及数据的传输难度增大,所以研究提出了"勘探开发一体化"的概念.在勘探开发一体化管理模式已经成为当前复杂条件下油田生产的客观前提下,针对数据运行管理及应用需求,阐明了设计勘探开发一体化数据主库的重要意义,介绍了勘探一体化主库的基本概念和主库系统的构建思路,阐明了勘探开发一体化数据主库的框架设计,提出了数据资料电子化的汇交方案,介绍了数据资料流程管理的步骤和数据资料电子化存储的方案,并以"业务管理"为例分析了勘探开发一体化主库建设的适用性以及可行性.%Oil is an important object of geological exploration,known as"industrial blood".However,as time goes by,and with the ex-pansion of production,the development of oil field is more and more difficult and the management of information and the transmission of data during the petroleum exploration is also difficult. Therefore,the concept of"integration of exploration and development"is re-searched and proposed.In this paper,the integrated management mode of exploration and development has become the objective premise of oilfield production under complex conditions.In view of data management and application requirements,we clarify the significance of designing integrated exploration and development database,introduce the basic concept of the integration database and the main ideas of constructing the main database system,and expound the framework design of database exploration and development integration.Moreo-ver,we put forward the electronic data exchange scheme,and introduce the steps of data flow management and the scheme of data elec-tronic storage.Taking"business management"as an example,we analyze the applicability and feasibility of constructing main integration library of exploration and development.
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