Access control list (ACL) refers to the dictation list of router joint, which forms an orderly condition collection by a group of permit an deny sentences to control the data package of controlling the port turnover. ACL is a technology, which uses data stream classification and filtration to improve network's security. ACL is also a service level agreement ( SLA), which is used to enhance the quality of service in network. Introduce in detail about ACL's conception, classification, principle and function. The typical applications are discussed in some cases, which display the method of how to use ACL. It also presents the matching principle and some advice to reduce making mistakes when use the ACL.%访问控制列表是路由交换设备的一组条件控制指令列表,是实现包过滤技术的核心内容,它是一种数据流分类和过滤技术,在网络安全中发挥着重要的作用;访问控制列表也是一种服务级别协定,用于支持和提高网络的服务质量.首先介绍了访问控制列表的定义、分类、工作原理和功能,其次以实例的方式给出了访问控制列表的几种典型应用,通过应用实例说明了访问控制列表在网络安全中具体使用方法和特点,最后给配置使用时的要点、规则和使用时的建议.
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